Jak uspět u ústní zkoušky u maturity z angličtiny a získat vynikající hodnocení, když si vytáhnete maturitní otázku na téma Business and Economy (Obchod a ekonomika)? Tuto otázku si klade většina maturantů z angličtiny, když se na ústní zkoušku poctivě připravují. Abychom to všem maturantům z AJ co nejvíce usnadnili, připravil Nový Amos vypracované otázky na všechna maturitní témata angličtina, která se u ústní maturity z AJ objevují úplně nejčastěji. Postupně si také projdeme všechny dovednosti na mluvení (speaking) anglicky na dané téma. Tak pojďme na to, uvidíte, že sice úplně zadarmo nebude, ale s trochou přípravy to zvládneme a u maturity z angličtiny uspějeme.
Vypracovaný text na maturitní téma Business and Economy
Introduction to Business and Economy
Business and the economy are essential parts of modern society. Businesses produce goods and services that people need and want, while the economy is the system that organizes the production, distribution, and consumption of these goods and services. A strong economy is important for the well-being of individuals and the development of society.
Types of Businesses
There are different types of businesses, including small businesses, large corporations, and multinational companies. Small businesses are often privately owned and operate in local markets, while large corporations can operate in multiple countries and have thousands of employees. The type of business affects how it operates and its role in the economy.
Supply and Demand
Supply and demand are key concepts in economics. Supply refers to the amount of a product or service that is available, while demand refers to how much people want to buy it. When supply is high and demand is low, prices tend to decrease. When demand is high and supply is low, prices tend to increase. Understanding supply and demand is important for managing businesses and the economy.
The Role of Entrepreneurs
Entrepreneurs are individuals who start and run their own businesses. They take on the risks of business ownership in hopes of making a profit. Entrepreneurs are important for the economy because they create jobs, innovate new products and services, and contribute to economic growth. Successful entrepreneurs often drive the development of new industries.
Economic Growth
Economic growth occurs when a country’s economy produces more goods and services over time. It is usually measured by the increase in gross domestic product (GDP). Economic growth is important because it can lead to higher incomes, more jobs, and improved standards of living. However, it can also lead to challenges like environmental degradation if not managed sustainably.
The Importance of Trade
Trade is the exchange of goods and services between countries. It allows countries to specialize in producing what they are best at and to buy what they need from others. International trade can lead to economic growth, but it can also create competition for domestic industries. Understanding trade is important for managing a country’s economy.
Inflation and Deflation
Inflation and deflation are economic concepts that describe changes in the prices of goods and services. Inflation occurs when prices rise over time, reducing the purchasing power of money. Deflation occurs when prices fall, which can lead to decreased economic activity. Both inflation and deflation can have significant impacts on the economy and people’s lives.
The Role of Government in the Economy
Governments play a key role in managing the economy. They set economic policies, such as taxes and interest rates, and provide public goods and services, like education and infrastructure. Governments also regulate businesses to ensure fair competition and protect consumers. The balance between government intervention and free markets is often debated in economics.
The Impact of Technology on Business
Technology has a major impact on how businesses operate. It can make production more efficient, improve communication, and open new markets. Technology also allows businesses to reach customers in different parts of the world through e-commerce. However, it can also lead to challenges, such as job displacement and the need for new skills.
The Future of the Economy
The future of the economy will be shaped by factors like technological advancements, globalization, and environmental sustainability. Businesses will need to adapt to changes in technology and consumer preferences. Governments will also need to address challenges like income inequality and climate change to ensure a stable and prosperous economy for future generations.
Otázky zkoušejícího na vypracovaný text na téma Business and Economy
- What is the role of businesses in the economy?
- How do supply and demand affect prices?
- Why are entrepreneurs important for economic growth?
- What are the benefits of economic growth?
- How does trade influence a country’s economy?
- What is inflation, and how does it affect people’s lives?
- What role does the government play in the economy?
- How does technology impact businesses?
- What challenges can arise from economic growth?
- Why is it important to understand supply and demand in business?
- How does international trade benefit countries?
- What are the differences between small businesses and large corporations?
- How can inflation lead to economic problems?
- Why is economic sustainability important for the future?
- What do you think the future of the economy will look like?
Vzor odpovědí na otázky zkoušejícího
- What is the role of businesses in the economy? Businesses produce goods and services that people need and want. They create jobs, generate income, and contribute to economic growth. Without businesses, the economy would not function.
- How do supply and demand affect prices? When supply is high and demand is low, prices usually decrease because there is more of the product available than people want to buy. When demand is high and supply is low, prices increase because more people want the product than what is available.
- Why are entrepreneurs important for economic growth? Entrepreneurs are important because they create new businesses, which can lead to job creation, innovation, and economic growth. They help drive the economy by introducing new products and services.
- What are the benefits of economic growth? Economic growth can lead to higher incomes, more job opportunities, and improved living standards. It can also provide more resources for public services like education and healthcare.
- How does trade influence a country’s economy? Trade allows countries to specialize in producing certain goods and to buy others from abroad. This can lead to economic growth and a wider variety of goods available to consumers. However, it can also create competition for domestic industries.
- What is inflation, and how does it affect people’s lives? Inflation is when prices rise over time, which reduces the purchasing power of money. It can make everyday items more expensive, which can be challenging for people with fixed incomes.
- What role does the government play in the economy? The government sets economic policies, provides public services, and regulates businesses to ensure fair competition. It can also influence the economy through taxes and spending.
- How does technology impact businesses? Technology can make businesses more efficient by automating processes, improving communication, and allowing them to reach global markets. However, it can also lead to job displacement and the need for new skills.
- What challenges can arise from economic growth? Challenges can include environmental degradation, income inequality, and overconsumption of resources. It is important to manage growth sustainably to avoid these problems.
- Why is it important to understand supply and demand in business? Understanding supply and demand helps businesses set prices, manage production, and make decisions about what products to offer. It is a key concept in running a successful business.
- How does international trade benefit countries? International trade benefits countries by allowing them to specialize in what they produce best and to buy other goods more cheaply from abroad. This can lead to economic growth and lower prices for consumers.
- What are the differences between small businesses and large corporations? Small businesses are usually privately owned and operate in local markets, while large corporations can operate globally and have thousands of employees. The size and scale of operations are the main differences.
- How can inflation lead to economic problems? Inflation can reduce the value of money, making it harder for people to afford goods and services. If it gets too high, it can lead to economic instability and decreased consumer confidence.
- Why is economic sustainability important for the future? Economic sustainability is important because it ensures that growth does not harm the environment or deplete resources. It is crucial for maintaining a healthy economy in the long term.
- What do you think the future of the economy will look like? The future of the economy may involve more technology, globalization, and a focus on sustainability. It will be important to adapt to these changes and address challenges like inequality and climate change.
Ukázka osnovy pro prezentování tématu Business and Economy
Osnova je skvělá pomůcka pro mluvení nejen anglicky. Pokud máte hlavní body k danému tématu, pak ke každému bodu stačí říct pár vět, a najednou je z osnovy prezentace na několik minut!
- Introduction to Business and Economy
- Types of Businesses
- Supply and Demand
- The Role of Entrepreneurs
- Economic Growth
- The Importance of Trade
- Inflation and Deflation
- The Role of Government in the Economy
- The Impact of Technology on Business
- The Future of the Economy