Vypracovaná maturitní otázka Northern Ireland

Jak uspět u ústní zkoušky u maturity z angličtiny a získat vynikající hodnocení, když si vytáhnete maturitní otázku na téma Northern Ireland (Severní Irsko)? Tuto otázku si klade většina maturantů z angličtiny, když se na ústní zkoušku poctivě připravují. Abychom to všem maturantům z AJ co nejvíce usnadnili, připravil Nový Amos vypracované otázky na všechna maturitní témata angličtina, která se u ústní maturity z AJ objevují úplně nejčastěji. Postupně si také projdeme všechny dovednosti na mluvení (speaking) anglicky na dané téma. Tak pojďme na to, uvidíte, že sice úplně zadarmo nebude, ale s trochou přípravy to zvládneme a u maturity z angličtiny uspějeme.

Vypracovaný text na maturitní téma Northern Ireland

Introduction to Northern Ireland

Northern Ireland is one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom. It is located on the northeastern part of the island of Ireland and shares a border with the Republic of Ireland. Northern Ireland is known for its complex history, cultural heritage, and beautiful landscapes. The capital city of Northern Ireland is Belfast.

Geography of Northern Ireland

Northern Ireland is characterized by a mix of coastal scenery, rolling hills, and fertile farmland. The country is home to the Mourne Mountains, Lough Neagh (the largest freshwater lake in the British Isles), and the iconic Giant’s Causeway, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The geography of Northern Ireland offers a variety of outdoor activities, including hiking, fishing, and exploring historic sites.

History of Northern Ireland

The history of Northern Ireland is marked by its complex relationship with the rest of Ireland and the United Kingdom. The division of Ireland in 1921 led to the creation of Northern Ireland, which remained part of the UK while the southern part of the island became the Republic of Ireland. The Troubles, a period of conflict from the late 1960s to the 1998 Good Friday Agreement, deeply affected Northern Ireland and left a lasting impact on its society.

Political System of Northern Ireland

Northern Ireland has its own devolved government, known as the Northern Ireland Executive, which operates under the Northern Ireland Assembly. The Assembly has powers over areas such as health, education, and justice, while issues like defense and foreign policy are handled by the UK Parliament. The political landscape of Northern Ireland is shaped by its history and the balance between unionist and nationalist communities.

Culture and Traditions of Northern Ireland

Northern Ireland has a rich cultural heritage that reflects its history and diversity. The country is known for its music, particularly traditional Irish music, as well as its literature and folklore. Cultural traditions include celebrating St. Patrick’s Day, the Twelfth of July parades, and various festivals that highlight the country’s arts and history. Sport also plays an important role, with Gaelic games, rugby, and football being popular.

Education in Northern Ireland

The education system in Northern Ireland is similar to that of the rest of the UK but with some distinct differences. Education is compulsory for children from ages 4 to 16. The system includes primary, secondary, and further education, with a focus on academic achievement. Northern Ireland is home to several universities, including Queen’s University Belfast, which is one of the leading universities in the UK.

Economy of Northern Ireland

Northern Ireland has a mixed economy, with key sectors including manufacturing, agriculture, and services. The country has a strong tradition of shipbuilding, particularly in Belfast, where the RMS Titanic was built. In recent years, Northern Ireland has developed its technology and creative industries, contributing to economic growth. Tourism is also an important part of the economy, with visitors attracted to the country’s natural beauty and historic sites.

Famous Landmarks in Northern Ireland

Northern Ireland is home to many famous landmarks, including the Giant’s Causeway, Carrick-a-Rede Rope Bridge, and the historic city of Derry/Londonderry. Belfast is known for its Titanic Quarter and the political murals that reflect the history of the Troubles. The country’s castles, such as Dunluce Castle and Enniskillen Castle, are also popular attractions.

Northern Ireland’s Role in the United Kingdom

Northern Ireland plays a unique role in the United Kingdom, with its own devolved government and a distinct cultural identity. It contributes to the UK’s economy, culture, and politics while maintaining a complex relationship with both the Republic of Ireland and the rest of the UK. The Good Friday Agreement has been crucial in maintaining peace and stability in the region.

Challenges Facing Northern Ireland

Northern Ireland faces several challenges, including the legacy of the Troubles, political divisions between unionists and nationalists, and economic issues such as unemployment and inequality. The impact of Brexit has also been significant, particularly concerning the border with the Republic of Ireland and trade arrangements. Social issues like education, healthcare, and housing are also important areas of focus.

Otázky zkoušejícího na vypracovaný text na téma Northern Ireland

1. What are some key geographical features of Northern Ireland?
2. How has the history of Northern Ireland shaped its society?
3. What powers does the Northern Ireland Assembly have?
4. What are some cultural traditions in Northern Ireland?
5. How does the education system in Northern Ireland differ from the rest of the UK?
6. What are the main industries in Northern Ireland’s economy?
7. How has the shipbuilding industry influenced Belfast?
8. What are some famous landmarks in Northern Ireland?
9. How does Northern Ireland contribute to the United Kingdom?
10. What are the key challenges facing Northern Ireland today?
11. How is the cultural heritage of Northern Ireland reflected in its festivals?
12. What role does sport play in Northern Irish society?
13. How does the Northern Ireland Executive differ from the UK Government?
14. What are some environmental challenges facing Northern Ireland?
15. How does tourism impact Northern Ireland’s economy?

Vzor odpovědí na otázky zkoušejícího

1. What are some key geographical features of Northern Ireland? Northern Ireland features a mix of coastal scenery, rolling hills, and notable landmarks like the Mourne Mountains and the Giant’s Causeway. Lough Neagh is the largest lake in the British Isles.
2. How has the history of Northern Ireland shaped its society? The history of Northern Ireland, particularly the Troubles, has deeply influenced its society, leading to complex relationships between communities and ongoing political challenges.
3. What powers does the Northern Ireland Assembly have? The Northern Ireland Assembly has powers over areas such as health, education, and justice, while defense and foreign policy are controlled by the UK Parliament.
4. What are some cultural traditions in Northern Ireland? Cultural traditions include celebrating St. Patrick’s Day, the Twelfth of July parades, traditional Irish music, and various festivals that showcase the arts and history.
5. How does the education system in Northern Ireland differ from the rest of the UK? The education system in Northern Ireland is similar to that of the UK but has distinct differences in structure and focus, particularly in the secondary and further education sectors.
6. What are the main industries in Northern Ireland’s economy? Key industries include manufacturing, agriculture, and services. The country also has a strong tradition in shipbuilding and is developing its technology and creative sectors.
7. How has the shipbuilding industry influenced Belfast? Belfast was a major center for shipbuilding, with the Harland and Wolff shipyard building the RMS Titanic. The industry contributed significantly to the city’s economic growth and identity.
8. What are some famous landmarks in Northern Ireland? Famous landmarks include the Giant’s Causeway, Carrick-a-Rede Rope Bridge, and Belfast’s Titanic Quarter. The historic city of Derry/Londonderry is also well-known for its walls and murals.
9. How does Northern Ireland contribute to the United Kingdom? Northern Ireland contributes to the UK through its economy, culture, and political representation, maintaining a distinct identity while being part of the UK.
10. What are the key challenges facing Northern Ireland today? Challenges include political divisions, the legacy of the Troubles, economic issues like unemployment, and the impact of Brexit, particularly concerning the border with the Republic of Ireland.
11. How is the cultural heritage of Northern Ireland reflected in its festivals? Festivals in Northern Ireland, such as the Belfast International Arts Festival, reflect its cultural heritage through music, literature, and celebrations of history and identity.
12. What role does sport play in Northern Irish society? Sport, including Gaelic games, rugby, and football, plays a significant role in community life and national identity in Northern Ireland.
13. How does the Northern Ireland Executive differ from the UK Government? The Northern Ireland Executive has devolved powers in areas like health and education, while the UK Government retains control over defense, foreign policy, and certain economic matters.
14. What are some environmental challenges facing Northern Ireland? Environmental challenges include managing natural resources, protecting coastal areas, and addressing the impact of climate change on agriculture and tourism.
15. How does tourism impact Northern Ireland’s economy? Tourism is a growing sector in Northern Ireland, attracting visitors to its natural beauty, historic sites, and cultural festivals, contributing to local economies and employment.

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• Introduction to Northern Ireland
• Geography of Northern Ireland
• History of Northern Ireland
• Political System of Northern Ireland
• Culture and Traditions of Northern Ireland
• Education in Northern Ireland
• Economy of Northern Ireland
• Famous Landmarks in Northern Ireland
• Northern Ireland’s Role in the United Kingdom
• Challenges Facing Northern Ireland